Plantar wart is the growth of the skin of viral nature, it is also called corn.From medical terminology it is clear that these formations are located on the sole of the legs and fingers.From the point of view of oncological risk, they are not dangerous, but they cause many inconveniences when walking due to their pain with compression.
Causes of planar warts
All types of warts, including the planar ones, calls the human papillomavirus (HPV).You can be infected with close contact with infected people or domestic way.From sunlight, the virus dies quickly, but feels good with high humidity.Therefore, very often the HPV infection occurs in bathrooms, saunas, swimming pools.The penetration of the virus in the body is facilitated by microtrauma and crepes on the skin, as well as reduced immunity.
With strong protective properties of the body, the virus after the infection can be in a state asleep for an indefinitely long time.But if immunity is reduced, it begins to multiply actively, causing the appearance of various localization on the skin of the warts.For their occurrence, it is precisely the only one that 1, 2, 4, 27 and 57 HPV subtypes are often responsible.
The appearance of these formations is facilitated by some predisposing factors:
- Shoes too narrow or not selected in size;
- Frequent wear of high wheeled shoes;
- various deformations of the feet (including the flat feet);
- Various diseases of the feet joints (arthritis, arthrosis, etc.).
The warts on the leg are more often found in people with excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Therefore, the causes of plantar warts in all cases are the same (HPV infection), but the predisposing factors are different.The number and size of the elements from the skin depend on them and the state of immunity.
How the planar warts are manifested
The wart on the foot looks like a growth of rounded skin.It can be of different sizes, but rarely exceeds two centimeters in diameter.Above the level of the skin does not increase by more than three millimeters, but at the same time it goes deep into its root.To color, it may not be different from the surrounding skin or be darker or clearer.Often these formations have a yellow or gray shade.Visually, when examining inside the elements, you can see points or black lines (they are also clearly visible in the photo).This is how the capillaries appear in which blood clots were formed, due to the compression of the vessels of the horny masses.
Initially, the plantar wart has a smooth surface.But over time it becomes rigid, rough, thickened.These are the horn masses that give this yellow.
An important sign of the planar warts is their pain in compression.Each step hurts patients with severe acute pain.
These warts are very similar to planar calls.The similarity with corn core is particularly pronounced due to the severe pain of both formations.The main difference is that there is no leather model on the surface of the warts, while it is kept on the seeds.
Diagnosis of warts plantar
A competent dermatologist will diagnose a disease based on a clinical picture alone.In some cases, dermatoscopy is also required.The absence of a model of leather in education and the presence of capillaries with blood clots in its structure confirms this diagnosis.
Treatment of planar warts
It is more difficult to get rid of the planar warts than from similar formations in other areas due to their most deep germination in the dermis.In the case of small and recently arising elements, the use of necrotizing external drugs is possible.Large and deep warts are removed with surgical methods.At the same time, the old formations should first be softened by keratolytic agents.
External drugs to remove warts
In some cases the car is possible -overlooking these formations.But since the plantar wart hurts quite strongly, patients don't want to wait and strive to get rid of it as soon as possible.
To remove small and surface elements, any remedy for planar warts with necrotizing effect is prescribed.
These products contain acids that coagulate skin proteins, causing necrosis.Similar effects are prescribed by drugs that have a composition.But they cause necrotizing effects due to the freezing of tissues and not because of their chemical damage.
All these drugs are applied on time about education.It is necessary to guarantee strictly that the substance does not fall on the surrounding fabrics, as this will cause their burning.After processing on the website of the former wart, there will be a wound that will be covered by a crust.After healing, he will disappear alone.You can perform this treatment at home, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
In this way, it is possible to derive in Plantar a dunrua of only small size and with a superficial germination in the skin.For large elements, it is necessary to choose other removal methods, since the incomplete destruction of the wart fabric will necessarily lead to its impact.
Surgical methods to remove footbeds
In surgery, you can eliminate a wart of footbed in various ways.Preference is given to delicate methods:
- laser removal;
- Radio wave knife;
- cryodestrection;
- electrocoagulation.
All these procedures are performed on an outpatient basis.Patients can return home a few minutes after their implementation, it is only necessary to regularly treat the wound at home.
The most effective and safe methods for removing foot warts removal are considered a laser or radio wave knife.When they are performed immediately, the coagulated ships, which is a good prevention of bleeding and secondary infection.The complications when the skin formations are removed in these methods are extremely rare.What cannot be said about the corometro and electrocoagulation, therefore these treatment methods are faded in the background and are rarely used.
If the warts are large or old (covered by a large number of horn masses), it is advisable to treat them with keratolytic agents within two weeks before the removal procedure.For this purpose, salicylic or acid ointment and other drugs are prescribed.Therefore, it is possible to exfoliate part of the stairs of the horn, make the formation softer and softer.This will facilitate and accelerate the process of removing the warts.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or there are doubts about their nature, the doctor can recommend surgical excision with a scalpel.With this method of removing the warts, the rehabilitation period and a high risk of scars are much longer, therefore it is used only according to the rigid indications.
Characteristics of planar warts in children
In children over the age of five, planar warts are quite common, since they often run barefoot, wounds and do not always follow the rules of personal hygiene.Immunity provides malfunctions due to regular contacts with sick children (in kindergartens and schools), which leads to an increase in the probability of warts.
The treatment of these formations in a child is better to start with external funds.You can try to exfoliate surface elements with the help of salicyl ointments with the subsequent use of pumice.Immunomodulant drugs have proven well.With the regular application to the wart, they are able to remove it in a few weeks.
If the elements are deep, use products with a necrotizing action or remove them using a laser or radio wave knife.
Prevention of planar warts
It is impossible to protect from the occurrence of warts with absolute probability, but the risk of their appearance can be reduced.To do this, it is necessary to act in two directions: to eliminate the predisposing factors and stimulate the defenses of the body.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene (do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and cuts and process injuries in a timely manner);
- Select comfortable shoes in size;
- Over time, prevent foot deformations and treat joint diseases.
A healthy lifestyle, training, hardening, taken with vitamin and immunostimulation complexes as prescribed by a doctor will help to maintain the body's defenses at a good level.
With excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis, it is recommended to regularly make pedicure and medical skins.In case of greater sweating of the legs, it is necessary to use special products for the treatment of hyperhidrosis.When you fulfill all these rules, the risk of developing warts about the soles will be minimal.
Subanarie warts are a non -dangerous disease, but offer many inconveniences due to pain during walking.Fortunately, in modern medicine there are many ways to get rid of them quickly and with the minimum risk of new recurrence.To do this, consult a dermatologist and strictly follow all his appointments and recommendations.