It is known that in many cases various neoplasms on the skin are caused by the human papillomavirus.More than 600 strains have been identified today of this pathogen.Some cause the appearance of warts, others - condition, others can cause malignant tumor.That's why, before removing the neoplasm in a cosmetic salon, it is necessary to undergo an exam by a dermatologist.
The causes of the papillomas occur
Human papillomavirus is believed to be infected up to 70% of the total population of the planet.Often, according to the results of the analysis, it becomes clear that a person is immediately infected with 20 virus strains.But often the virus has not been shown for a long time, especially if a person has good immunity.
The infection by any of the HPV strains occurs more often with direct contact with the virus conveyor, in which the pathogen can penetrate the microtrauma on the skin and the mucous membranes.The neoplasm is formed directly in the place of virus penetration into the body.The anogenital form of the disease is transmitted during the relationship, in this case, the papules are formed in the folds of the skin of the horse, on the mucous membranes of the vagina and the cervix, in the rectum, in the urethra and in the bladder and in the men on the head of the Peni.Outside, pointed conditions are mainly formed and on the internal organs - dishes.Likewise, the oral cavity can be infected.In this case, laryngeal papillomatosis occurs, which affects the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.
A newborn can be infected by the HPV by a mother during the passage through the birth channel.At the same time, an anogenital papillomatosis occurs more often in a child, whose strain is more aggressive or laryngeal, which can significantly damage the child's vocal apparatus in the future and can even threaten life in the most serious cases due to the obstruction of the respiratory tract.
However, to infect the HPV, it is not necessary at all to contact the carrier directly.The virus can exist for some time outside the carrier's body and be transmitted through articles for the home or in public places.In a nutshell, sometimes it is sufficient to retain the handrail in public transport, then touch the face so that in a year or two it appears a neoplasm in this place.
Since the incubation period of the papillomavirus is quite long, from the moment of the infection to the appearance of clinical signs, several months or even years can pass.Usually the virus is activated and begins to manifest itself in the form of neoplasms when immunity is reduced.This is the reason why treatment should include not only the removal of visible HPV events, but also systemic immune therapy.
Types of neoplasms caused by HPV
Not all clinical manifestations of the papillomatosis are the same.Today, about 90 HPV strains are characterized, related and related to some types of neoplasms.According to the external manifestations of the disease, the following types of papillomas are distinguished:
- Planari Papillomes, often called warts;
- Simple or vulgar, papillomes;
- dishes;
- spicy condition;
- Cinematographic papillomas.
True subanaries
As the name suggests, plantar warts are formed on the skin of the feet and are characterized by internal growth, which distinguishes them from other types of neoplasms.They are usually single, but in the absence of treatment, they can reach impressive dimensions, causing considerable discomfort.
Vulgar bow ties
Vulgar papillomas are also often called warts in everyday life.They grow from a small tubercle, increasing and gradually obscured due to keratinization, can merge together in an uncertain form.Papillomes of this type are often located on the skin of the hands, less often on the knees, face, on the neck, on the back.Like the planar ones, they can take place on their own.
Papillomes dishes
The plain papillomes rise slightly above the skin and their surface has a nodular structure.These neoplasms are not susceptible to the keratinization (keratinization) of the surface, therefore they usually maintain the color of healthy tissues or become slightly darker.They can appear on the face in the eyes and chin, as well as on the lower part of the leg, the arms, the back.The itch becomes a frequent symptom of vulgar papillomas.These neoplasms themselves do not pass and the doctor should make an accurate diagnosis.
Sharp condition
Shark -shaped condition in appearance are similar to cauliflower.The individual neoplasms grow on a thin leg, gradually joining each other in large growth.Condilomas are located in the anogenital region:
- on external and internal genital organs;
- Outside and inside the anus;
- in the perianal fold;
- In the urethra and bladder.
These neoplasms are precancerous and therefore are subject to mandatory removal with the subsequent therapy based on the test results.Suffice it to say that with cervical cancer in almost 80% of cases, human papillomavirus of this type reveals.
Cinematographic papillomas
The cinematographic papillomas, otherwise called acrochics, grow on a thin leg, which is why they are easy to tear them and are mainly single, less often they are in a group.Their main places of location are the face in the eyes and nose, the inguinal folds, the axillary areas and under the chest of women.They usually have an oblong elastic form without keratinization.With friction, clothing can cause discomfort and damage.Acrochords mainly cause aesthetic discomfort and are subject to malignancy in rare cases.
Diagnosis of papillomas
It doesn't matter how much you want to get rid of the boring papilloma faster and home, and even better - with the help of some popular remedies, don't run!An independent selection of procedures can lead to deplorable results.Make sure to visit the district clinic.
In a paid clinic, for your money, they will cut/burn/burn anything without unnecessary questions, but there are no guarantees to make an accurate diagnosis and therefore the lack of unwanted consequences.
Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.Make sure to deliver the tests prescribed by the doctor before getting rid of neoplasms.First of all, you have to get advice:
- Gynecologist or urologist when neoplasms appear in the perineum;
- otolaryngologist in case of suspicion of papillomatosis of the mucous membrane or throat;
- Dermatologist - In all other cases.
Based on the results of the clinical inspection, the doctor may prescribe if necessary:
- Cells for cytological research;
- Tissue fence for histology;
- scraping the analysis of the PCR;
- Material fence for Digi Test.
All these methods in one way or another allow to determine the risk of honoring the honor.After removing neoplasms with any method, this indicator will be impossible to determine.In this case, the probability of adverse consequences increases.
Ways to remove papillomas
The choice of the method of removing papillomas will depend on the diagnosis and location of neoplasms.
Chemical destruction
It is carried out using special liquid drugs based on acids or creams containing alkali.These drugs are sold in the pharmacy as a doctor.
This method can be used to remove only the individual vulgar papillomas (warts) on the hands.
However, the slightest inaccuracy in the use of chemotherapy can lead to a burn of healthy tissues or to an incomplete removal of the neoplasm.The use of these tools is painful, it takes much time, does not give a guaranteed result and can lead to the formation of non -aesthetic scars instead of the neoplasm.
Cryodestrection
A long and well consolidated method to remove neoplasms using exposure to extremely low temperatures, to which the defeat for a short period acts with liquid nitrogen or other refrigerant.
The refrigerant appliance does not require preliminary anesthesia, since the application is painless, although the patient can feel a slight tingling or burning.However, after the operation, during the "defrosting" of the tissues, acute pain occurs, which can last up to a day.This is a normal phenomenon.
After a few hours, the redness and swelling are formed around the damage and a subcutaneous bubble filled with liquid is formed after a day.The rehabilitation period lasts a week, for which Edema and Hyperemia disappear and the bubble breaks alone.Subsequently, an antiseptic drug prescribed by a specialist must be applied.
The death of the fabrics under the continuous flow for three weeks, which guarantees a reliable destruction of infected fabrics.The healing of the wound occurs in 1.5 months and completely the track disappears for six months, during which it is necessary to protect the skin from the sun and the mechanical exposure.
The method is successfully used to remove the papillomas on the body, in the oral cavity and for the treatment of cervix.But to remove neoplasms on the face and in an intimate area, it is better to use another method.In the first case - due to Edema and Hyperemia, in the second - due to the increase in sensitivity to the pain of the genital area.
Coagulation of radio waves
Removal with radioclomelle neoplasms occurs under the influence of a high frequency radiation, in which the interested fabric evaporates.The device for radiotherapy has several electrodes of various shapes and purposes, which the doctor selects according to the form of the neoplasm.
The procedure takes place under local anesthesia in the form of injection.With this method, the Papillomes are quickly removed, without damage to healthy fabrics, almost not leaving traces.There is no rehabilitation period here, but there are many contraindications to the use of this method.The radio note is contraindicated in:
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- diabetes mellitus;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Oncological diseases of any location.
It is not possible to use the treatment of radio waves if there is the possibility of malignant papillomas.But in the absence of such, the method is successfully used anywhere in the body.According to patients, the most unpleasant in this procedure is an injection of anesthetic.
Laser coagulation
A modern way without contact to remove neoplasms using a laser is widespread not long ago.Experts claim to be absolutely painless and low traumatic content, because infected fabrics evaporate without damaging health.The procedure takes several minutes and the rehabilitation period lasts 2 weeks, during which you should refrain from swimming in the pool and open tanks, avoid changes in temperature and sun.
The method can cause side effects in the form of prolonged redness of the skin and edema, with thyroid problems, they can form cheloid scars.There are many contraindications for this type of treatment:
- diabetes mellitus;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- epilepsy;
- violations of the endocrine and immune system;
- photodermatosis;
- trombocytopenia and others.
According to patients, the procedure is very unpleasant and painful and in the process there is a smell of burnt meat."In addition, healing goes for a long time and recurrence are possible.
Electrocoagulation
It is used to remove small papillomas.Since the essence of the method lies in the thermal destruction of the affected tissue, people are the name "cauterization".The heated electrode touches the neoplasm and performs it the coagulation together with the pots, following which a point of points is formed, which is covered by a dark crust within an hour.In the case of individual papillomas, local anesthesia is used and with smaller neoplasms is inappropriate.
The rehabilitation period lasts about a week, for which redness and swelling and dark crusts pass.At the moment, it is recommended to take care of the sun and treat the skin with an antiseptic.
The use of this method is possible for any location of neoplasms and patient reviews indicate its reliability.At a very democratic price for the removal of a papilloma, the removal of multiple neoplasms will cost a penny.