The sensation of a foreign body in the skin of the foot, pain and burning can indicate the presence of a spinal cord in a person. A toe on the leg is nothing more than a wart. Most often, a plantar wart appears in those parts of the foot that experience the greatest stress when walking. Much less often, this seal appears on the palms or fingers.
Outwardly, the toe on the leg is almost no different from the plantar wart. The seal can be slightly convex, which gives patients additional inconvenience in the form of pain, discomfort, and trouble choosing shoes.
However, it is impossible to get rid of a thorn like a wart. Conventional cosmetic procedures in the form of sawing the keratinized skin or cutting it will not have the desired effect. Getting rid of a plantar wart can be very difficult. Often, to solve this unpleasant problem, patients need to consult a doctor.
Despite the specificity of the disease, the spine can also be removed using alternative therapeutic methods. The main thing is to choose the most effective and safest treatment option for your health and consult a doctor first.
What is a spike on the leg: symptoms, causes and signs
The spike has a viral nature. This name was given to education due to the sensations a person experiences when walking. Usually, people experience stabbing sensations, similar to a prick of thorns.
How is it formed?
The formation of a plantar wart begins with the appearance of a white lump on the sole of the foot, slightly protruding above the surface of the skin. Later, with development, the formation begins to resemble keratinized seeds or seeds.The size of the spine usually reaches 1-1. 5 cm.
At the base of the spine there are not the usual accumulations of horny cells, but filiform growths. These growths are able to penetrate very deep into the tissues. Therefore, they affect the nerve fibers and cause pain in a person.
The spine can appear as a single formation or a large cluster of warts. With the appearance of numerous spines, one can distinguish one, the largest "mother" spine. All other "daughter" warts are much smaller and are found around. Numerous plantar warts cause a lot of discomfort to a person and are very difficult to treat.
Causes
There is only one reason for the appearance of warts on the foot - this ishuman papilloma virus.
Important: There is an opinion that parasites in the intestines can become the cause of prickly. In fact, this is a medically unfounded misconception.
The scheme of infection with a virus is quite simple. It is enough for a person to scratch their skin. Subsequently, the virus enters the human body and penetrates the genes of the skin cells. Then the cells deform and begin to resemble a tumor, turning into a wart.
Most often, infection occurs in childhood. Children usually get infected with the virus in kindergartens, schools, on beaches or in public showers. Only those children whose immunity is weakened get sick.
Appearing in childhood, the spine disappears in the period of growth. Since the immunity of an adult is stronger, warts appear very rarely.
The risks of transmitting the virus increase when the wearer's feet are injured. Scratches, blisters, cuts and abrasions are dangerous for people who are not infected with the virus. There are several factors that cause the papilloma virus in the body:
- sweating of the soles;
- uncomfortable and tight shoes;
- non-breathable rubber shoes;
- fatigue.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
Peak is an extremely unpleasant disease. The sensations caused by a plantar wart will significantly impair a person's quality of life. This manifestation of the papillomavirus is one of the most difficult. The main symptom of a spinal cord is pain. It can accompany a person all the time until the wart is removed. The pain can be severe and is especially common when walking or running.
The spine can also hurt due to its tearing. Since there is a roll of tissue around the wart, its weakening very often leads to intense, sharp pain and even bleeding. It is not safe to damage a wart. If this still happens, it is necessary to treat the wound with peroxide and seal it with a breathable adhesive plaster. Until the time of complete healing of the wound, it is worth taking care of cleaning shoes and socks.
Another characteristic symptom of the spinal cord is discomfort when walking. This sensation is similar to pressure in the tissues. Patients describe it as feeling like a stone in a shoe. This is the first symptom of thorns. But the pain is linked later, along with the development of the disease and the growth of the plantar wart.
Differences between thorns and seeds
Distinguishing a thorn from a grain is very easy. You can do this after taking a hot bath or shower. Steamed skin at the location of the formation becomes "hairy". In the central part of the wart there are one or more blackheads. It is from these black dots that the filamentous process enters the skin. Unlike a corn, a wart is constantly growing.
A corn is more uniform than a wart. The tip is heterogeneous, reminiscent of a cauliflower. There is a recess in the center, and the entire surface structure is covered with small indentations.
Important: A thorn, like any wart, is a benign formation on the human body. The risks of its rebirth are quite high. Tissue damage, stress and weakened immunity can trigger the process of spinal tissue malignancy. Therefore, patients should consult a doctor in a timely manner to combat the wart and its effective removal.
So the differences are:
- Corn has a uniform structure;
- Corn does not cause pain;
- It can be easily removed with a file and softening procedures;
- The skin of the callus is very thick and convex, on the wart it is bumpy, with depressions and villi.
How to remove a toe on the leg? Therapeutic methods
There are several options for how to remove the spike. First of all, you should consult a doctor and get medical help. Doctors offer several instrumental methods of removing the spine.
Electrocoagulation
This method is very simple and does not take time. Usually, patients only need one procedure, during which the doctor can remove several small warts at the same time. Usually, an electrocoagulation session takes only 1-1. 5 minutes. The elapsed time depends on the size of the warts and their total number. Local anesthesia is used to remove plantar warts.
Before the procedure, the doctor treats the skin with antiseptics. Next, the ring of the electrocoagulator is adjusted around the spine, thanks to which the device thermally processes the tissues and leads to the death of the wart. The temperature at which the tissues are cauterized is 800 ° C. This temperature cauterizes the blood vessels, which helps protect a person from bleeding. After the session, a crust forms on the skin, which falls off when the tissues are completely healed.
Removal of plantar warts with the laser
Before starting the procedure, patients should be examined. This allows you to understand how deep the wart is in the skin. In the absence of such an examination, the removal may be ineffective. Doctors determine the depth of penetration into the tissues of the spinal antennae and proceed to the procedure. Before starting the procedure, the doctor injects an injection of anesthetic under the wart. After the patient feels that the painkiller has started working, the doctor puts on the glasses and proceeds to the session.
While working with a laser, the doctor removes the pathological tissues in layers and at the same time cauterizes those vessels that feed the spine. Laser treatment is carried out until the root system of the wart is completely destroyed. After removing the spine with a laser, the patient is left with a small burn. This burn requires constant treatment with antiseptics. The wound itself must be covered with dry gauze and a plaster. The duration of the removal session depends on the number of thorns and their size.
cryotherapy
This procedure involves removing the peak with liquid nitrogen. When removing the spines in this way, antispasmodics are almost never used, the procedure is painless. In some cases (with large thorns, thin skin), pain relievers are still used. The procedure is performed in two different ways: with a catheter or a cotton swab. The latter option is used much more often.
The doctor cleans the skin with antiseptics, dips a cotton swab in liquid nitrogen and touches the tip with it. Exposure to a wart should last about 5-30 seconds. The exposure time depends on the size of the wart. Longer nitrogen exposure is required if the patient has a wide and deep spine. In this case, nitrogen has to penetrate all layers of the skin, up to the very root of the wart, and then exposure to nitrogen can last 25-35 seconds. After the freezing process, the skin acquires a white-pink tint, which indicates the death of skin cells.
In nearly 100% of cases, a medium-sized blister appears in patients the day after the procedure. Such a reaction of the skin to low temperatures is quite normal and indicates the effectiveness of the session. A clear or reddish liquid can build up inside the bladder. You shouldn't be afraid of this, as this process indicates that some skin layers have been affected during cryotherapy. The top of the bubble is usually the spine itself.
Spike on the leg: surgical treatment
In the event that no method of removing the spine helped to get rid of the disease, patients are advised to consult a doctor and surgically eliminate the formation. There are many advantages of the method:
- High probability of complete removal.
- Effective in removing particularly deep thorns.
- Minimal chance of relapse.
Local anesthesia is also used during the procedure. During the session, the doctor removes all pathological tissues and sutures the wound. However, the procedure also has disadvantages:
- The scars remain after the session.
- The healing time is longer.
- Deep incisions can hurt even a few days after surgery.
The choice of the method by which the spine will be removed depends on the effect of past methods of struggle. In addition, the doctor is based on the results of the diagnosis and the general history.
How to deal with the thorn: medicines
Medicines help remove the toes on the soles of the feet quite well. Today in the pharmacy you can find a variety of drugs that have necrotizing properties, which allow you to get rid of the problem quickly and effectively.
If you suffer from the manifestations of thorns and do not know how to remove them, you should pay attention to the reviews of such funds:
- Cauterizing solution, which has in its composition two main active substances: meta-cresol and phenol. These components have a toxic property, which allows you to irrevocably destroy the cells of the peak. It should be borne in mind that the drug can affect the human nervous system. Therefore, the drug should be used only according to the instructions.
- A folk remedy for thorns, which has an affordable cost and good efficiency. In its composition, it has refrigerants that allow you to use the substance to treat people of almost all age groups.
- A special and affordable medical pencil, which is able to get rid of thorns in the shortest possible time. The peculiarity of the product is that it contains silver nitrate. It is he who has a bactericidal effect on the affected tissues.
- An inexpensive tool with an aggressive and fiery property. Sold in pharmacies in the form of a concentrated solution. When removing the tip, care must be taken not to accidentally apply the product to healthy tissues. If the liquid still comes into contact with the skin, it must be thoroughly rinsed with water and treated with citric or acetic acid (5%).
- A universal remedy with birch tar, which has anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties. However, it should be remembered that in the treatment of thorns it is absolutely impossible to combine this medicine with other drugs.
- A special patch that is treated with salicylic acid. It softens the tips and helps to remove them freely. This patch cannot be used if a child, a pregnant woman has warts.
A spike on the soles of the feet is a tissue disease that can bring significant pain and discomfort to a person in the future. Self-treatment with drugs without first consulting a doctor is not recommended.
Treatments with folk methods
In some cases, it is quite possible to remove the spikelet at home. However, one important factor should be taken into account - the disease should not be neglected. Alternative methods of treatment can only help if you follow regularity and use the remedy correctly.
If for some reason you cannot seek qualified help, then there are several popular proven methods that can help you get rid of a hated problem.
Horseradish |
The main value of horseradish in the treatment of the tips is the juice. For therapy, it is necessary to grate the horseradish on a fine grater and apply it on the warts. Legs before the procedure must first be steamed. The sore spot must be wrapped with polyethylene, and then put on socks for the night. Continue the procedure until the complete disappearance of the disease. |
Onion and vinegar |
Another effective tool that allows you to get rid of the problem in 3 procedures. The onion must be grated until a gruel is obtained and diluted with a small amount of vinegar. A thick patch is glued to the tip and a small hole is drilled, the finished product is inserted and sealed with another patch on top. Perhaps a person will feel discomfort and a slight burning sensation, but the remedy must be left until the morning. |
Nettle |
Completely painless, but sadly a seasonal method. You need to take the leaves of the young nettles and grind them to a state of gruel. The resulting mixture should be applied to the toe and wrap the leg with a clean burdock leaf. To keep this design in place, socks should be worn on the legs. In the morning, the skin condition will improve significantly and the wart will be removed along with the dead layer of the epidermis. |
Potato |
Raw potatoes need to be grated on a fine grater, but the juice is not squeezed out. The mixture should be applied to a cotton ball and applied to the wart. For fixation, you can use a sterile bandage. The procedure must be repeated every time 2 times a day. The only disadvantage of the potato spike treatment is the long duration of therapy, which lasts at least 2 weeks. |
Sulfur |
Quite painful, but effective ailment method. The sulfur for the treatment of the tips can be taken from ordinary batches. It should be clean of the heads. In the wart, you need to make a small indentation, which can be made with nail scissors or a needle (sterile), then pour sulfur and set it on fire. This procedure must be performed with extreme caution. The peak disappears after the first procedure. |
Another amazing, but extremely popular method of sizzling is raw meat. You should buy fresh meat that has never been stored in the refrigerator. A small piece should be applied to the warts and left for a while. In the future, the meat will have to be buried in the ground. As soon as the meat is completely rotten, the spikes will disappear.
There are reviews about home treatment for warts, in some cases people use extremely extraordinary folk methods that also help with the disease. Here are a few:
- cement - helps destroy warts in 2-3 sessions.
- nail polish - helps prevent oxygen from entering the wart, as a result of which it dies in a short period of time;
- vinegar cakes - it is necessary to knead a hard dough on vinegar and apply a raw cake to the affected leg overnight.
In order for the toe on the leg to pass as quickly as possible, you need to follow the following rules:
- monitor foot hygiene, prevent the appearance of fungi and other viruses;
- increase the protective functions of immunity - organize a good diet, which includes a sufficient amount of vitamins, minerals;
- to avoid leg injury when walking, it is best to use soft socks and soft shoes during treatment.
If you cannot cope with the spike on your own, you should contact your dermatologist immediately. He will examine you and prescribe the necessary treatment.